Comparison of Pile-Brace Foundations

Foundation Types / Foundation Variants

Caisson
Monopile
Tripod
Pile-Brace Foundation
Jacket
Pile-Brace FoundationMonopileJacketTripodFloating Structure
Material Requirementlow
resolved framework
high notch toughness
highlowhighvery high
Manufacturing Costslow–medium; small components; machine productionmedium; thick materialshigh; space nodes “handmade”mediummedium
Installation Costsmedium; partly new methods but pre-assembly in portlow; methods tested; heavy componentslowlowlow; assembly at port location
Maintenance Costsmediumlowhighhighhigh
Stiffnesshighlowhighmediumvery low
Planning Costshighlowhighhighhigh
NoteNo applications in offshore wind yetVery deep water possible